(Shaw, Stanford J. and Gökhan Çetinsaya. "Ottoman Empire.." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online, (accessed Aug 24, 2009)).
This is the library course guide for Late Ottoman Middle East. Use the tabs above to help you locate reference sources, books, journals, newspaper articles, and websites for this class. Please note: This guide is not comprehensive and is meant as a starting point for your research.
